An ultrafine-grained (UFG) aluminum nano-composite was fabricated using two severe plastic deformation steps: cryomilling of powders (and subsequent consolidation of blended powders by forging) followed by high-pressure torsion (HPT). The forged bulk composite featured a trimodal structure comprised of UFG, coarse grain (CG) regions, and ceramic particles. The additional HPT processing introduced finer grain sizes and altered the morphology and spatial distribution of the ductile CG regions. As a result, both strength and ductility increased substantially compared to those of the Al nano-composite prior to HPT. The increases were attributed to the more optimal shape and spacing of the CG regions which promoted uniform elongation and yielding during tensile loading. Microstructural changes were characterized at each processing step to establish the evolution of microstructure and to elucidate structure-property relationships. The toughening effect of the CG regions was documented via fracture analysis, providing a potential strategy for designing microstructures with enhanced strength and toughness.
- Two-Step SPD Processing of a Trimodal Al-Based Nano-Composite
- Yuzheng Zhang - Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USAShima Sabbaghianrad - Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USAHanry Yang - Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science University of California, Davis Davis CA 95616 USATroy Topping - Department of Mechanical Engineering California State University, Sacramento Sacramento CA 95819 USATerence Langdon - Materials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Environment University of Southampton Southampton S017 1BJ UKEnrique Lavernia - Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science University of California, Davis Davis CA 95616 USAJulie Schoenung - Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science University of California, Davis Davis CA 95616 USASteven Nutt - Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA
- Mechanical Engineering Department
- Springer US; New York
- 12/2015
- 99257847575701671; https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12741/rep:4183; https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-015-3151-6
- English