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Woman made visible: Marvel Comics’ Invisible Woman amid second-wave feminism
Thesis   Open access

Woman made visible: Marvel Comics’ Invisible Woman amid second-wave feminism

Katherine Croft Valdez
California State University, Sacramento
Master of Arts (MA), California State University, Sacramento
07/27/2026
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12741/rep:14219

Abstract

Gender studies Betty Friedan Comic books Fantastic Four Feminist analysis Marvel Motherhood
This thesis analyzes the early evolution of the Marvel Comics character Sue Storm, also known as the Invisible Girl (later the Invisible Woman), through a historical feminist lens. The intent is to discuss how second-wave feminism, regarding both the social movement as well as the theory which influenced the movement, shapes Sue’s early development. Accomplishing this goal requires closely examining narratives within three “runs” or eras of the Fantastic Four comic series, each denoted by a change of writers: Stan Lee and Jack Kirby (1960s), Roy Thomas and Gerry Conway (1970s), and John Byrne (1980s).
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