Abstract
Statement of Problem The purpose of this study was to examine the validity of Kraska et al.’s theory that SWAT teams expanded across the United States because they embodied a militaristic entity that gave an impression of an elite status symbol. The study also attempted to identify alternative influences both internal and external that may have played a role in the expansion of SWAT teams across the United States. Sources of Data The researcher conducted in-depth interviews asking twenty questions to retired law enforcement individuals during the adoption and expansion of SWAT teams. These individuals either had worked with SWAT teams or had direct knowledge of SWAT. Conclusions Reached The research findings are consistent with Kraska et al.’s explanation that SWAT expanded across the United States because they embodied a militaristic entity that gave an impression of an elite status. However, the research also supports the conclusion that the expansion of SWAT was more complex than the process described by Kraska et al. and that it reflected numerous influences both internal and external to law enforcement.