Abstract
Problem Identification
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a preventable public health problem affecting individuals, families, and communities. Afghan refugee families in Sacramento County are at increased risk due to pre-migration trauma and post-migration stressors, including economic hardship, cultural adjustment, and shifting gender roles, which can increase the likelihood of IPV. Language barriers, stigma, and limited access to culturally appropriate services further reduce help-seeking and hinder prevention efforts.
Analysis of Determinants
This project is based on peer-reviewed studies, public health reports, and national and international data related to IPV, refugee populations, and Afghan communities. The Social Ecological Model was used to examine factors at the individual, relationship, community, and societal levels. Local data and community resources in Sacramento County were also reviewed to understand the context and identify gaps in services
Intervention Proposal
The findings show that the incidence of IPV among Afghan refugee families is influenced by multiple factors, including trauma, gender norms, economic stress, and communication challenges. To address these factors, a culturally tailored and trauma-informed intervention was developed. The program includes six workshops focused on communication skills, conflict resolution, legal awareness, and connection to support services.
Implementation and Evaluation
The intervention will be implemented through community-based workshops in culturally appropriate settings. A structured evaluation will assess changes in knowledge, communication skills, and help-seeking behaviors using pre- and post-assessments. With proper implementation, the program aims to improve family stability and reduce the incidence of IPV in this population.