Abstract
This exploratory study investigated the ways in which a convenience sample of 10 practitioners effectively applied use of self principles in direct and clinical social work, particularly in emotionally provocative situations. Participants collectively viewed the self they bring to work as contextual, affirming the socially constructed nature of the concept “use of self.” Developing deeper awareness of self, other, and situation was widely held as a foundational element which allowed for skillful and conscious use of self with clients. Other common interviewee themes emerged that addressed ways to effectively manage countertransference and other negative reactions including: acceptance of self and others, empathizing with and understanding clients, creating appropriate boundaries, processing with self and others, and self care. All participants viewed being present and taking care of self as integral to the practitioner’s effective use of self and critical to effective work with clients.