Abstract
A manual is needed to explore how interventions such as culturally relevant treatment programs can contribute to the abstinence and recovery of Native American youth. Additional studies are needed that use experimental designs with a treatment and control condition. This will test the effectiveness of culturally relevant treatment programs in comparison to other interventions/resources available to Native American youth abusing substances. The revision and testing of the intervention for use and appropriateness with other Native American tribal youth will contribute to the validity of an effective intervention for Native American youth substance abusers. Sources of Data The sources of data used included various forms of literature, and Native American Elders, who were knowledgeable about traditional methods of healing, which had been passed down through many generations. Conclusions Reached A manual was produced, using the feedback received from Elders, individuals from surrounding Native American health centers, and surrounding Rancherias and tribes that will effectively guide those working with Native American youth in understanding and developing holistic and culturally relevant substance abuse treatments for Native American youth.