Abstract
Few studies have examined both first-time mothers’ birth experiences along with mothers’ perceptions of their infants, and how these relate to the quality of mother-child interactions. The current study investigated how 30 first-time mothers perceived themselves as mothers based on the birthing experience, their maternal self-efficacy and attitudes through rating themselves using three different questionnaires. The present study also examined how these variables predicted the quality of observed mother-child interactions. Data were analyzed quantitatively using correlational and regression analyses. In addition to several significant correlations, increases in mothers’ self-efficacy were predicted by increased expectations about the relationship quality, speaking English as the primary language, and decreases in mothers’ negative birth experience. Although regressions did not significantly predict most maternal interaction measures, observed positive physical touch was predicted by more positive attitudes about accepting baby, higher self-efficacy for mothering, and lower expectations of the mother-child relationship. Future research should explore the potential effects of language, mothers’ age, gender of infant, and specific mode of delivery (vaginal or C-section) in regard to mother-infant relationship through the transition into motherhood.