Abstract
Problem Identification: The evolving nature of opioid epidemics in the United States, particularly the surge in fentanyl-related deaths, presents a significant public health concern. In 2022, a substantial segment of the US population engaged in illicit drug use, with Illicitly Manufactured Fentanyl (IMF) emerging as the primary cause of drug-related fatalities. Compounding this issue is the clandestine nature of IMF, disproportionately impacting marginalized populations and putting unsuspecting individuals at risk.
Analysis: The analysis identifies individual, relational, community, and societal factors contributing to IMF use and exposure among AA male populations in Oakland, CA. Key factors include history of substance use, perception of risk, mental health issues, racial trauma, access to peer networks, neighborhood infrastructure, social cohesion, culturally appropriate care, and economic well-being.
Intervention: The "Brother Hear Me Out" Program will include AA males ages 18-25 with focus on tackling trauma specific to AA experiences, fostering healthy coping mechanisms and mental well-being, and offering mentorship and peer support. It enhances participants' and community's understanding of IMF dangers, and mental health concerns, and integrates wellness practices to combat substance use.
Implementation and Evaluation: The program leverages health education, mentorship, and community collaboration to address mental health and IMF use among African American males. Regular assessments monitor knowledge, growth, and social cohesion, evaluating both participant progress and the broader community's engagement in creating a supportive, resilient environment.