Abstract
Medical Technologists are the essential staff of the nation’s medical laboratories. These laboratories exist in hospitals, clinics and a wide variety of medical facilities. The diagnostic and monitoring tests, a diverse range of more than 4000 performed by Medical Technologist, are the backbone of healthcare providers’ critical decisions. Of great concern to the healthcare profession and government agencies is the existing and increasing shortage of Medical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians. The purpose of this project was to analyze the viability of Laboratory Technician educational program and draft a curriculum proposal to prepare Laboratory Technicians at California Community Colleges. It was found that both National and State personnel shortages exist and the shortage is forecast to continue. The problem is compounded by the decline in the number of educational programs available to students who might wish to pursue this career. Fortunately, California recently passed a law and developed regulations permitting a two-tiered licensure for Laboratory Technicians (first level) and Laboratory Technologist (second level). The first level is ideally suited for educational programs of the state’s community colleges. The second level will remain the purview of the four year institutions. A foundation for program development has been established. First, two community colleges in the state have existing grand-fathered programs to serve as models. Second, two accreditation agencies, one national and one state have published materials to provide detailed program standards. Third, good programs in community colleges exist in other states and they can provide technical advice. The proposed educational is an Associate of Science Degree as a Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT). The program should consist of the following components: a) General Education, b) Science courses, c) courses in MLT, and d) clinical experience. A minimum 40-clock hour training program in phlebotomy, including didactic and laboratory experiences, is recommended.