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Footsteps in the rock: Graffiti on an outcrop in North Kharga
Book chapter

Footsteps in the rock: Graffiti on an outcrop in North Kharga

Nikolaos Lazaridis and Salima Ikram
The Oasis Papers 10: The Land Where the Sun Goes Down. The Archaeology of Egypt’s Western Desert : Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference of Dakhleh Oasis Project, pp.205-217
Archaeopress
11/04/2026

Abstract

Ancient Egypt Ancient Near East Epigraphy Ancient History Archaeology

Ancient travellers on the Darb ‘Ain Amur, an evolving

desert track that has been connecting Kharga and

Dakhleh oases for millennia, felt a natural sense

of trepidation before embarking on their perilous

journeys. Thus, to assert their hope for control over

their voyage and to invoke divine aid for a successful

outcome, the travellers left behind carved pictorial

or textual marks of their fleeting presence. In this

way, ancient travellers participated in a time-defying

process of negotiating their individual identities and

experiences with the shared practices and values of the

desert-travellers’ community. In this essay, we focus

on the site of Wadi Asbrin, 3km south-west of the fort

at Qasr el-Lebekha, and examine the rich tapestry of

pictorial and textual graffiti found on the main outcrop,

Foot Rock. This outcrop has been recently targeted

by looters who have destroyed some of its inscribed

surfaces, emphasising the need for recording these fragile desert sites.

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